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The collected data were processed and analyzed according to the software Epi-Info 7 and SPSS 22. The choice of the reference interval that we used to evaluate the working hours of the teachers we recruited was inspired by European standards which globally place the average weekly working time of teachers between 30 and 40 hours. Was considered cephalalgic (or suffering from headache), any teacher who answered “Yes” to the question: “Are you prone to headaches?” We then recruited the teachers who made up the framework who met the inclusion criteria. At these 20 establishments, we sent a request specifying the objectives and interests of the study, only 5 establishments had responded favorably. At first, we selected 20 high schools among the establishments distributed among the 6 districts that account the city of Libreville. The subjects were selected by a two-stage random probing technique. Not included in this study, those being absent on the day of the survey and teachers refusing to answer the questions of the investigators.
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Included in this study were teachers providing courses in selected institutions and those giving free and informed consent. It was represented by all the teachers or trainees delivering courses in the institutions chosen for the 2015-2016 academic year. This is a prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, cross-sectional study that took place over a 4-month period from February 1 to June 1, 2016. The scarcity of epidemiological data on the subject in Gabon, as well as the peculiarity of the socio-psychological context of the teaching profession motivated this study to contribute to the progress of scientific research in our countries. In fact, apart from living conditions and the workload of teachers, constant direct contact with learners is potentially a source of stress with somatic effects, including headaches. A high rate of headache is sometimes found among teachers, but migraine is less common among managers and higher intellectual professions as well as among workers and clerks. In the United States, the annual direct medical costs of headaches are estimated at US $1 billion. In France, the average annual expenditure per patient is around 220 euros for all categories of expenditure combined and all cephalalgic categories combined. Ī global burden of disease study conducted in 2013 found that headache was the third leading cause of years of life lost due to disability. The most common functional sign is pain, which in itself is difficult to measure. It is generally a question of subjective manifestations that only the patient can express. Headaches, commonly known as “headaches”, correspond to all the unpleasant sensations felt in the head. Conclusion: Our study shows that headaches particularly affect the teaching profession with female predominance due to stressful situations caused by their work environment. The effects of headache were discomfort in daily activities (65.7%), absenteeism (35.9%) and a reduction in sleep time. The factors associated with headaches were the subject taught, the number of students, and the provision of private tutoring. Results: We collected 236 teachers whose average age was 43.2 ± 7.9 years, with extremes of 27 and 60 years. A regression analysis was performed to identify the associated factors. The collected data were processed and analyzed with Epi-info 7 and SPSS 22 software. Was considered cephalalgic (or suffering from headache), any teacher who answered “Yes” to the question: “Are you prone to headaches?” The choice of the reference interval to be able to evaluate the working time of the recruited teachers was inspired by the European standards which globally place the average weekly working time of teachers between 30 and 40 hours. It took place in five public secondary schools in two of the six districts of Libreville. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional prospective study with analytical and descriptive aims, which took place over a period of 4 months from February 1st to June 1st, 2016. Introduction: Headaches, commonly referred to as “headaches”, correspond to all the unpleasant sensations felt in the head. Objective: To determine the prevalence of headaches among Libreville teachers.
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